What is at stake?

After Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, Apple CEO Tim Cook also complained to Donald Trump about strict European legislation for this sector. What could the support of all these wealthy people mean for the Republican candidate in the North American presidential elections?

Is the European Union bullying American companies?
In recent years, a surprising trend has emerged on the American political scene: growing support from tech billionaires for Donald Trump. Although Trump, as a political figure, has been widely associated with conservatism and populism, many leaders of technology companies, traditionally seen as progressive, have begun to express fairly vocal support for the former president.
According to recent news, Apple CEO Tim Cook reportedly called Trump to complain about strict rules implemented by the European Union For technology giants. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg has stopped funding the Democratic Party, where he has always directed donations in recent elections. Not to mention Elon Musk, who is campaigning on the ground for the Republican nominee.
This support raises interesting questions, especially at a time when many technology companies are facing significant challenges and where regulatory restrictions and scrutiny of their practices have increased significantly.

Tech support for Trump
Among the billionaires who have directly expressed their support or alliance with Donald Trump, figures such as Peter Thiel, co-founder of PayPal and one of the first investors in Facebook, and Elon Musk, the businessman behind Tesla and SpaceX, stand out.
Peter Thiel has been one of Trump's most active supporters in the tech sector, even participating in the 2016 presidential campaign and speaking at the Republican National Convention that year. According to him, Trump's policies, especially in areas such as combating excessive regulation and defending freedom of expression, are beneficial for technological innovation.
Elon Musk, in turn, went further, and these days he is walking in the streets of Pennsylvania (one of the most important states in these elections) in an election campaign for Donald Trump. He even offered a sum of money ($100) to everyone who registered and voted in these elections.
Musk has taken positions consistent with Trump's conservative thinking, especially regarding the issue Freedom of expression and opposition to what Musk calls “censorship” on social media. Since Musk bought Twitter in 2022 and rebranded it as X, Musk has promoted a platform with less content moderation, mirroring Trump's rhetoric advocating unfettered freedom of expression.
These wealthy people claim that Trump's policies, especially deregulation, are crucial for technology companies to continue to innovate and grow. Many of the former president's supporters believe that technological progress can be curbed by excessive regulations, especially those related to privacy, competition and social media censorship.

Challenges in Europe
While some tech billionaires support Trump's policies, the companies they lead face a very different landscape in Europe. In recent years, the European Union has adopted an increasingly tough stance towards big technology companies, especially so-called “Big Tech”, companies such as Meta (formerly Facebook), Google, Amazon, Apple and Microsoft.
Europe has focused on regulating these companies in three main areas: data privacy, antitrust practices, and content moderation.

Data Privacy: General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), in force since 2018, is one of the most restrictive regulations in the world regarding the protection of personal data. This document posed major challenges to technology companies, as it demanded greater control over user data and the imposition of heavy fines in the event of non-compliance. Companies like Google and Meta have already faced multi-million euro fines for breaches of the GDPR. The collection and use of data, which is fundamental to the business models of many of these companies, has become more complex and expensive in Europe due to these new laws.
Antitrust practices: Technology companies are also under scrutiny for anti-competitive practices. The European Union has taken several legal actions, alleging that it is abusing its dominant position to crush smaller rivals. For example, Google has been fined several times by the European Union for practices that favored its services in search results, harming competitors. This type of investigation and application of fines could lead to significant changes in the way companies operate in the European market.
Moderation of content and misinformation: The European Union is also pressing tech companies to be more proactive in content moderation, especially on issues related to disinformation and hate speech. With the approval of Digital Services Law (Digital Services Act), Europe will demand more transparency and accountability from digital platforms, forcing them to actively moderate harmful content. This approach contrasts sharply with the view held by Musk and other Trump supporters, who favor more limited moderation, citing freedom of expression.

Edit and control
Ultimately, this support from tech billionaires for Trump reflects a desire for less regulation and more freedom of action, especially on issues related to creativity and freedom of expression. However, as Europe tightens its laws, these companies face a dilemma: either adapt to European regulations or risk losing access to one of the world's largest markets.
On the one hand, Trump and his supporters in the technology industry promote a vision of complete freedom to innovate and operate. On the other hand, Europe is trying to protect consumer rights and ensure fair competition. This clash of views puts big tech companies in a complex position, forcing them to balance pressures imposed by different political and regulatory regimes.
But the truth is that the balance between freedom to innovate and compliance with increasingly stringent standards will be one of the biggest challenges facing big tech companies in the coming years, especially when it comes to their presence in the European market.