A researcher at the Norwegian Institute of Foreign Policy (Nupi), Pernel Reker, claims that the sanctions, imposed in 2014, have not led to significant changes.
We haven’t seen any changes in Russian politics. We can’t say it worked yet. Then he’s asked if stronger punishments will work, I doubt a little, Riker tells NRK.
The sanctions target 27 financial institutions and individuals, which the United States and the European Union believe undermine Ukraine’s integrity.
open for dialogue
But she stresses that the reactions from the Russian side indicate that they do not intend to stop.
It is important that the West agree to these sanctions and show that what Russia has done now is unacceptable, says Reeker.
Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store’s sanction record has cost both ways when normal economic trade stops.
– We believe that in 2014 and 2015 it became important for parts of the salmon export, as there were markets that were closed again in adverse reactions from the Russian side, Storr notes.
Foreign Minister Anniken Heitfeldt believes it is too early to say what the short-term impact of the sanctions will be.
What distinguishes sanctions today, Heutfeldt says, is that they are more targeted.
New troops in place
At the same time, Vladimir Putin warned in a new video that the door remains open to talk with the West and Ukraine about peaceful solutions.
“But our country is always open to direct and honest dialogue, trying to find diplomatic solutions to the most complex problems,” Putin said in the video.
But satellite images from a US company show a new deployment of more than 100 military vehicles in southern Belarus, towards the border with Ukraine, Reuters reports.
In addition, the photo from Maxar Technologies shows dozens of new military tents in the area, writes news agency. Photo from the same air base taken on February 4, showing no such vehicles or tents.
Reuters did not verify the image from the company, which has been following the Russian escalation for weeks.
The biggest since the war
Russian power-building around Ukraine has been going on for several weeks. NATO has called it the largest military rearmament since the Cold War.
It is estimated that 150,000 soldiers were gathered from the western part along the northern, eastern and southern borders of Ukraine
Russia on Monday recognized the breakaway republics of Luhansk and Donetsk in eastern Ukraine as independent states.
President Vladimir Putin also announced the deployment of “peacekeepers,” and on Tuesday gave Russia’s elected representatives a clear signal that Russian forces could use military force beyond Russia’s borders.
US President Joe Biden described it as “the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine”.
Ukraine-conflict
Ukraine is applying to participate in the NATO MAP Programme, an action plan for future NATO membership. France and Germany vote against criticism from Russia. A compromise was reached that one day Ukraine would become a member of the coalition, without specifying how this would happen.
Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych rejected a free trade agreement with the European Union in favor of closer relations with Russia.
Massive protests against Yanukovych led to his dismissal. Since then, an arrest warrant has been issued for the former president. Yanukovych flees to Russia.
Russia controls the Crimea. Russia is punished with economic sanctions, in conjunction with its expulsion from the international forum “Group of Eight” (now known as “G7 countries”).
Pro-Russian separatists control parts of the Donbass region in eastern Ukraine. Ukrainian government forces responded, but failed to retake all areas.
Several ceasefire agreements are being entered into – the most recent being in February 2015.
According to the plan, the so-called Minsk agreements were supposed to form the basis for a peaceful solution, but they would never come true.
Actor and comedian Volodymyr Zelensky wins the election to become the new president of Ukraine. He promised new peace talks with Russia and an end to the conflict in eastern Ukraine.
Satellite images show Russian forces on the border with Ukraine. Ukrainian authorities say there are 100,000 Russian soldiers.
Russian President Vladimir Putin is demanding that NATO guarantee an end to its eastern expansion and reject Ukraine’s membership. Biden threatens to impose financial sanctions.
In a conversation with Ukrainian President Zelensky, President Joe Biden promised that the United States and its allies would respond forcefully if Russia invaded Ukraine.
Biden warns that a Russian invasion of Ukraine is possible and may be soon.
Leaders of several European NATO countries are meeting with Putin for diplomatic talks on the border situation between Russia and Ukraine. Many countries recommend their citizens to leave Ukraine.
On February 15, Defense Minister Odd Roger Enoxen confirmed that Norway would send about 50 soldiers to NATO ally Lithuania in solidarity with the Defense Alliance. Foreign Minister Anken Hoetfeldt has warned of a potential refugee and energy crisis in Europe.
Russia says military exercises in Crimea are ending and troops are withdrawing. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltberg says they have yet to see any signs of reducing Russia’s size, but it appears they are continuing to rearm.
Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a speech that he recognized the independence and sovereignty of the rebel-held Donetsk and Luhansk regions. A few hours later, Russia said it would send what it called “peacekeepers” to the region.
The United States, the European Union (including Norway), the United Kingdom, Australia and Japan impose sanctions on Russia after Putin recognized rebel-held territory in eastern Ukraine. Among the sanctions is the suspension of the Nord Stream 2 energy project between Germany and Russia, and many banks and high-ranking individuals in Russian society will be subject to financial sanctions.